Are VA loans harder to close than conventional loans?
By Kyle Melvin · NMLS #1486450 · REV Mortgage ·
Short answer
No. A VA loan closes on the same timeline as a conventional loan with a competent lender, the appraisal is an ordinary appraisal plus a safety-and-soundness check most homes pass, sellers are not required to pay the buyer's costs, and a low appraisal triggers a renegotiation, not a termination. The objections come from experiences with lenders who did not know the program, and from rules that were repealed years ago. A VA offer with a real pre-approval is as strong as any offer on the table.
Listing agents who steer sellers away from VA offers are usually repeating something that was true once, or that happened to them once with a lender who did not know the program. The myths below are the ones that cost veterans houses, and the answers are what the VA Lenders Handbook actually says. The second half covers the myths veterans believe about their own benefit.
What listing agents believe
| Myth | What is true |
|---|---|
| VA loans take longer to close | With a lender who does VA volume, the timeline matches conventional. The VA appraisal assignment can add a few days in some markets. That is the whole difference. |
| The VA appraisal is stricter and kills deals | It is an ordinary appraisal plus a check against the Minimum Property Requirements — safe, structurally sound, sanitary. Most homes pass. A flagged item is a repair, not a termination. See the appraisal page. |
| VA appraisals come in low | Same comparable-sales method as any appraisal. Under Tidewater, the appraiser notifies the point of contact, who has two business days to get additional comparable sales in front of them before a low value is final — a chance no conventional appraisal offers. |
| The seller has to pay the buyer's closing costs | No. VA limits which fees the veteran may pay directly; a lender can absorb those through pricing. Seller concessions are capped, not required. |
| The seller has to pay for the termite inspection | Rules on who pays vary by region and have loosened; in most cases the veteran may now pay. It is a negotiation item, not a mandate. |
| A low appraisal means the buyer walks | The escape clause protects the buyer's earnest money; it does not force a cancellation. Most low-value cases renegotiate, and the escape clause page explains why. |
| VA buyers are weaker buyers | A VA buyer with a real pre-approval has a federally guaranteed loan with no mortgage insurance and, under VA rules, no down payment required — which means their offer is not contingent on saving one. |
| VA loans have low limits | Removed in 2020 for full-entitlement borrowers. There is no VA loan limit. |
What veterans believe
| Myth | What is true |
|---|---|
| I can only use my VA loan once | Entitlement is restored when the loan is paid off and the home sold, and can be reused indefinitely. You can hold two VA loans at once. See entitlement explained. |
| I used my benefit years ago, so it is gone | If that loan was paid off and the house sold, the entitlement is restorable with a form. Pull a COE. |
| I need perfect credit | VA sets no minimum score; lenders overlay one, commonly in the high 500s to low 600s. Residual income matters more than the score — see the credit page. |
| The VA loan has a maximum amount | Not with full entitlement. Lender overlays exist above the conforming limit; VA's rule is no cap. |
| I can't buy a condo, a multi-unit, or a new build | All three are allowed, with conditions: VA-approved condo projects, owner-occupancy of one unit, and a VA builder ID on new construction. |
| The funding fee makes it expensive | The fee replaces monthly mortgage insurance and is waived for veterans with a compensable disability rating. Over a normal hold it is cheaper than the alternatives. See the funding fee page. |
| I can't rent the house out later | You can, after occupying it, when circumstances change — a PCS is the textbook case. See renting out after a PCS. |
| Guard and Reserve don't qualify | They do. Reserve: 90 days of non-training active duty, or six creditable years in the Selected Reserve. Guard: six creditable years, or 90 cumulative days of full-time National Guard duty that includes at least 30 consecutive days (applications acted on since January 5, 2021). |
| I have to sell my current house first | Not necessarily; remaining entitlement supports a second loan in most markets. |
Why the myths persist
Most of them were partially true in the past. Loan limits existed until 2020. Seller-paid fee rules were stricter. Some lenders genuinely did not know how to close a VA loan, and the resulting delays were real and remembered. The program has changed; the reputation has not caught up, and veterans pay for the gap every time a listing agent counsels a seller to take the conventional offer.
What to do with this
For buyers: get a real pre-approval, use a lender who does VA volume, and have your agent send this page to the listing agent with the offer. For agents: the VA loan guidelines page covers how the program works from the lender's side, and the VA loan process page walks through the timeline step by step.
Questions people also ask
- Do sellers have to pay closing costs on a VA loan?
- No. VA limits which fees a veteran may pay and caps seller concessions at 4% of the value for certain items, but nothing requires a seller to pay anything. The buyer's lender can structure the fees the veteran cannot pay into the rate or the lender's credit.
- Do VA appraisals come in low more often?
- No. The VA appraisal is performed by an independent appraiser using the same comparable-sales method as any appraisal. Under the Tidewater process the appraiser notifies the point of contact, who has two business days to get additional comparable sales in front of them before a low value is final — a step conventional appraisals do not have.
- Do VA loans take longer to close?
- Not with a lender who does VA volume. The appraisal is ordered through VA's system and assigned to a VA fee appraiser, which can add a few days in some markets; otherwise the timeline is the same as any loan.
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